哈巴罗夫地区木材生产

本文重点介绍俄罗斯哈巴地区的木材生产工艺,木材检量等技术要求。供我国森工企业出国到俄罗斯进行森林作业时参考。     

盐碱地池塘配置网箱养鱼试验

在盐碱地一个面积为2871m^2的鱼池中，配置4个网箱．分别放养罗非鱼、淡水白鲳和鲤，箱外放养鲢、草鱼和鲤。试验结果：罗非鱼箱(20m^2)出鱼525kg．平均单产26．3kg／m^2,淡水白鲳箱(12m^2)出鱼400kg,平均单产33.3kg／m^2,鲤鱼箱两个(各12m^2)分别出鱼488．5kg和522kg，平均单产为40．7kg／m^2和43．5kg／m^2。箱外出鲢516kg,草鱼130kg，鲤1125kg。总计全池出鱼3706．5kg，亩产鱼862kg，每亩纯盈利2173．85元。试验证明：池塘配置网箱养鱼．可同池主养几种鱼，起捕容易，管理方便。     

农业高校科教扶贫工作的实施与思考

我校科教扶贫工作经过近十年的努力取得了令人瞩目的成绩，认为农业高校科技扶贫工作的主要措施应是：扶贫先扶志；重在教育扶贫、技术扶贫；注意科技扶贫，以农业技术推广带动当地人民脱贫；坚持互惠互利原则，把扶贫工作与学校的教学、科研紧密结合起来，推进产、学、研结合的进程。     

水曲柳厚板材的干燥工艺

采用高温干燥与常规干燥相结合的工艺技术，干燥水曲柳厚板材，经多次实践证明，不仅缩短干燥周期，而且提高了干燥质量。     

科尔沁沙地针叶树引种试验初报

为丰富科尔沁沙地针叶树种的多样性 ,“0 0 9”项目引种外来针叶树种在科尔沁沙地进行育苗造林。经多年的育苗试验和物侯观测 ,已初步了解各树种在科尔沁沙地的生长情况 ,经试验分析和造林对比已初步筛选出适宜该地生长的 4个树种9个种源 ,丰富了科尔沁沙地的树种资源。     

青贮玉米的发展前景与栽培技术

青贮玉米是我市近年来新开发利用的种植与养殖业相结合的产业结构调整发展链 ,把两者有机地结合起来互促共同发展 ,是提高两个效益的基础 ,高产、优质、低耗栽培技术的推广普及是产业结构链发展的起点 ,高产栽培的配套技术是 :选用优良品种——白顶 ;合理密植 ( 6～ 7)× 1 0 4· hm- 2 ;肥料运筹科学合理 ,基肥∶苗肥∶穗肥∶粒肥 =3∶ 1∶ 5∶ 1     

食用蕈菌天然食品防腐剂发酵工艺的研究

将从食用蕈菌筛选出来的天然食品防腐剂生产菌Ｅ．Ｆ．１５和Ｅ．Ｆ．４２分别进行深层发酵，用既定筛选模型系统的跟踪模型逐一测试其发酵产物的抑菌效价。梯度试验结果表明，Ｅ．Ｆ．１５和Ｅ．Ｆ．４２的最适发酵周期，最适发酵温度，发酵液最适起始ｐＨ，摇床最适转速，发酵液最适装量和最适接种量（ｖ／ｖ），分别为６ｄ，２５～３０℃，７．０～７．５，１５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ，２００ｍＬ（５００ｍＬ三角瓶）和１５％。     

可供利用的植物基因克隆技术

植物基因工程研究的首要目标是把特定的靶基因从植物基因组或其它生物基因组中分离出来，只要把基因分离并克隆，才有可能了解其遗传信息，然后进行分子操作。本文主树常用图谱克隆基因技术及克隆基因；转座子标鉴克隆基因技术及克隆基因；文库克隆基因技术；基于PCR技术克隆基因；人工合成基因技术进行了综述。     

樟子松固沙林经营技术的研究

通过合理的经营技术，可培育产量高，质量好，防风效能持久的樟子松固沙林。     

Increasing incomes of Malian cotton farmers: Is elimination of US subsidies the only solution?

In a WTO battle and the press the argument is often made that eliminating US cotton subsidies would have a large effect on the incomes and competitive position of farmers in developing countries. In Francophone West Africa cotton productivity has stagnated after rapid gains in the first two decades following independence (1960-1980). A farm model was constructed based on farmers’ definition of their decision-making framework which they use to respond to income and weather risks. With this model the effects on farmers of eliminating US subsidies are compared with various productivity increasing measures for cotton and sorghum in Dioila, Mali. Dioila is located in a representative cotton region producing 16% of the cotton in Mali. We include sorghum due to its importance for consumption and the observation of Malian farmers substituting cereals (sorghum and maize) for cotton as the returns to cotton have fallen in the 21st Century. In the farm model, the elasticity of transmission of a change in the world cotton price to the farm gate price is taken into account. The gains from eliminating US subsides are small. In contrast, the various technological alternatives including Bt cotton introduction, the use of higher fertilization levels for cotton, and the introduction of improved sorghum cultivars and moderate fertilization along with a marketing package all have substantially higher returns Even with substantial improvement in the mechanisms enabling farmers to benefit from the higher prices resulting from elimination of US subsidies, there are still much higher returns resulting from the various types of productivity increases.